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Thailand
is located in a fertile monsoon belt midway between India and China, the two civilizations
that have moulded Southeast Asia. But the This have long delighted in their distinctive
culture. For instance, though the Tai (rather than Thai) ethnic group probably
originated in Southern China sometime in the first millennium AD, their tonal
language is quite unlike any form of Chinese. Moreover, the elegant Thai script,
though derived from that of ancient Southern India, is distinct.
Today, Thailand is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), though Thais still take pride in a long tradition of independence. Unlike all her immediate neighbours, Burma (Myanmar), Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia, the country never fell to a European colonial power. More fundamentally, though, the Thai sense of identity is allied with Theravada Buddhism and the monarchy. Both have been dignified institutions since the Sukhothai period (13th-14th century), an era when the first real Thai kingdom flourished. Indeed, the colours of the modern Thai flag (thong trai rong) symbolize the three forces of Buddhism (white), the monarchy (blue) and the nation (red).
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